What type of license does a retail licensee hold?

A retail licensee holds a class 4 license or any class from 4 through 16 because these licenses are specifically designated for retail operations. In the context of liquor sales, a class 4 license allows for the sale of liquor for consumption on the premises, while licenses from classes 5 through 16 allow for various types of retail and special circumstances. This range provides flexibility for businesses that align with retail purposes, accommodating different types of sales environments, such as bars, restaurants, and retail liquor stores.

The other options refer to different types of licenses not typically held by retail licensees. Wholesale distribution requires a separate category of license, and temporary licenses are short-term and limited in scope, not reflective of the standard operations of a retail outlet. Thus, option C accurately identifies the appropriate licensing framework for retail licensees in Hawaii.